Dr. Ghulam Hussain, et al. “Minority Rights and Religious Freedom in the State of Madinah: A Research and Analytical Study in the Light of the Prophetic Seerah ﷺ”. ISLAMABAD ISLAMICUS RESEARCH JOURNAL, vol. 9, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 16-33, https://www.islamabadislamicus.com/index.php/journal/article/view/272.